Stirling Engine

A Stirling engine, which is a heat engine of external combustion piston engine type whose heat exchange process allows for the near ideal efficiency in the conversion of the heat into the mechanical movement by the following Carnot cycle as closely as is practically possible with the given materials.

Stirling engine’s invention is credited to Scottish clergyman Rev. Robert Stirling in 1816 who made significant improvements to the earlier designs and took out the first patent on it. Robert Stirling was later assisted in its development by his engineer brother named James Stirling.

The inventors sought to create a safer alternative to steam engines of the time, whose boilers will often exploded due to the high pressure of steam and the inadequate materials. It will convert any temperature difference directly into the movement.

The Stirling engine will works by repeated heating and cooling of usually sealed amount of working gas, usually air or other gases such as hydrogen or helium. This is accomplished by moving the gas between hot & cold heat exchangers, the hot heat exchanger being a chamber in thermal contact with an external heat source, for e.g. a fuel burner, and the cold heat exchanger being a chamber in the thermal contact with an external heat sink, for e.g. air fins.

The gas will follow the behavior described by gas laws which describe how a gas pressure, temperature and the volume are related. When the gas will be heated, because it is in sealed chamber, the pressure rises and this

Stamped Concrete

This post is providing a brief idea about the Civil Engineering Topic Stamped Concerete. Stamped Concrete is the process of adding texture and color to the concrete to make it as a resemble stone, slate, brick, cobblestone and many other products found in the nature including wood, shells, fossils, and many more things. This limitless array of the possibilities combined with a great durability and lower cost than the natural products makes the Stamped Concrete as an easy choice for new construction and renovation projects.

The installation consists of the pressing molds into the concrete while the concrete is still in its plastic state. Color is achieved by using the Color Hardeners or Dry Shakes , Liquid Releases or Powder, Acid Stains or Integral Colors. All these products may be combined to create even more intricate designs.

History related with Stamped Concrete:

The Stamped Concrete has been around for about 50+ of years, what it started in the late 50's as a novelty products grew steadily until the mid 70's. When it experienced a huge growth spurt as more architects, contractors and designers became aware of it's benefits, lower costs & natural beauty. Stamped Concrete caused a major stir when it was introduced @ World of Concrete and since 1978 Decorative Concrete has been one of the show's major attractions.

Decorative Concretes

This Civil Engineering Topic is regarding with the Decorative Conceretes. From the last many years, concrete has been used as a simple, effective & low cost surface for all sorts of areas ranging from car parks to the drive ways to commercial freight yards. However, the one factor you rarely hear being praised is its looks. Techniques to improve the aesthetic appeal of the monolithic concrete pavements have been around since the fifties, notably in North America where concrete is possibly the most popular surfacing for patios, drives and 'yards', and in southern hemisphere, particularly Australia. However, it is the only since the mid 1980s that many of these techniques found their way to the North-west European paving market. Decorative concretes have been used to the dramatic effect in the new structural developments such as Trafford Centre in Birmingham, UK, Basilica of Yamoussoukro on Ivory Coast & the new European Parliament building. Dramatic effects are not only achieved in large structures though. Coloured concrete is just as effectively used in architectural pavements, paving stones and the internal flooring Undoubtedly, the most popular prettifying technique we see in the UK and Ireland and other western countries are Pattern Imprint, sometimes known as

Self Compacting Concrete

This Civil Engineering Topics is discussing with the Self Compacting Concrete. Concrete is one of the most used construction material in the world and if correctly composed, it can be vary durable and thus save considerable society resources in the maintenance cost. Self compacting concrete is one of the subjects of concrete technology. The various investigations have been carried out and hence the concrete has been used in practical structures. Here we are providing a brief introduction to self compacting concrete which is also known as SCC is given. The definition and motivation for the development of Self compacting concrete have been discussed. The Self compacting concrete has some advantages over the normal concrete and also some disadvantages over the normal concrete. An approach has been made to study the various aspects of the Self compacting concrete, such as types of Self compacting concrete, materials used and testing methods, in detail. This Civil Engineering paper also touches the economical considerations, applications and future development of the Self compacting concrete. A concrete that places itself - 'SCC’ A well-proportioned Self compacting concrete can flow under it’s own weight through and around congested reinforcement filling forms completely and producing a void free mass with no vibration and without segregation problems. When large quantity of heavy reinforcement is to be placed in RC member it is difficult to ensure that the form works get completely filled with concrete that is fully compacted without

INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL ENGINEERING

Civil Engineering involves the design and construction of roads, bridges, railways etc. and the erection of large buildings. Civil engineers are responsible for the planning and designing of a project and having it constructed to the required scale. New areas include the field of structural engineering and emerging technologies like Finite element analysis, Artificial intelligence and Neural networks.And some of the other branches we are discussing here are Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Construction Engineering, Surveying Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering...

Course :

The Civil Engineering course curriculum includes the study of all the basic engineering sciences and is designed to introduce the students to a variety of problems encountered by civil engineers such as : structures, foundation, construction, hydraulics and environmental engineering, works management and cost, transportation engineering, irrigation engineering etc.

A civil engineer is concerned with the creation of constructed facilities. The activities involve planning, analysis, design, construction & maintenance of a Variety of facilities such as building, highways & rail-roads, water-ways & canals, dams & power houses, water treatment & sewage disposal system, docks & harbors, bridges, & tunnels.

Scope of Civil Engineering:

For employment opportunities exist in the public & private sectors in large numbers in all branches of design, construction, & maintenance

Enjoying a smooth drive, happy with a well planned market place, take a moment to thank a civil engineer for the roads you travel, the market place you are in. But, these aren't the only contribution civil engineers have made to life in the 21st century: They are also credited with synchronizing traffic lights, designing Homes, building bridges, erecting industrial facilities and constructing recycling plants. Most people think of civil engineering as people who build highways and waste treatment plants, but its much more. Civil engineers are responsible for planning and designing a project and having it constructed to the required scale.

Specialization in Civil Engineering:

The curriculum of the Civil Engineering includes the study of all the basic engineering sciences and is designed to introduce the students to a variety of problems encountered by civil engineers such as: structures, foundation, construction, hydraulics and environmental engineering, works management and cost, transportation engineering, irrigation engineering etc.

Educational Attainment of Civil Engineering:

One can obtain BE/ B.Tech. ME,M. Tech. and Ph.D. degree in civil engineering. Doctoral and Post-Doctoral research is also offered. One can also go for diploma in civil engineering from polytechnic, AMIE etc.

Employment opportunities for the Civil Engineers:

Civil Engineering provides a solid background in mathematics and basic sciences applied toward the study and design of engineering systems. As a broad field encompassing many disciplines, Civil Engineering offers a challenging and fulfilling career to individuals with a wide variety of interests. Some of the possible career opportunities are as Builder, City Planner, Architecture, Civil Engineer, Irrigation Engineer and Planner. Civil Engineers are employed in public and private sector in all branches of design, maintenance and construction of roads, highways, bridges, airports, housing complex, marketplace etc.

CIVIL ENGINEERING TOPICS

This is a site mainly for the technical seminars,technical seminar topics and engineering seminar topics and engineering seminars.And this blog is for the Civil engineering topics and for the topics from other engineering branches too..

See this Engineering Seminar Topics link more Engineering Seminar topics.